Color Vision Simulator

Simulate how colors appear to people with various types of color blindness (CVD)

Normal Vision

Trichromacy - Full color perception

#3498db
~92% of males, ~99.5% of females

Protanopia

Red-blind (no red cones)

#5F60CA
~1% of males

Deuteranopia

Green-blind (no green cones)

#5952C6
~1% of males

Tritanopia

Blue-blind (no blue cones)

#39BDBB
~0.001% of population

Protanomaly

Reduced red sensitivity

#497CD2
~1% of males

Deuteranomaly

Reduced green sensitivity

#4675D0
~5% of males, 0.4% of females

Tritanomaly

Reduced blue sensitivity

#36AACB
Very rare

Achromatopsia

Complete color blindness

#818181
~0.003% of population

Side-by-Side Comparison

Normal
Protan
Deutan
Tritan
Prot-A
Deut-A
Trit-A
Achrom
ℹ️
About Color Vision Deficiency: Approximately 8% of males and 0.5% of females have some form of color vision deficiency. Use this tool to ensure your designs are accessible to all users.

Design Tips for Accessibility

  • ✓ Don't rely solely on color to convey information
  • ✓ Use patterns, textures, or icons in addition to color
  • ✓ Ensure sufficient contrast between text and background
  • ✓ Test your color palette with CVD simulators
  • ✓ Avoid problematic color combinations (red/green, blue/purple)
  • ✓ Provide text labels for color-coded elements
  • ✓ Use WCAG-compliant color contrasts (4.5:1 minimum for text)

Types of Color Vision Deficiency

Protanopia: Red-blind (no red cones)
Deuteranopia: Green-blind (no green cones)
Tritanopia: Blue-blind (no blue cones, very rare)
Protanomaly: Reduced red sensitivity (anomalous red cones)
Deuteranomaly: Reduced green sensitivity (most common)
Tritanomaly: Reduced blue sensitivity (extremely rare)
Achromatopsia: Complete color blindness (monochromacy)
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